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Kubernetes

Kubernetes: Extend Kubernetes with Custom Resource Definitions

- 21.06.26 - ErcanOPAK

🔌 Define Your Own Kubernetes Objects

Kubernetes has Pods, Services, Deployments. Custom Resource Definitions (CRD) create your own objects. Extend Kubernetes for your needs.

📝 Create a CRD

apiVersion: apiextensions.k8s.io/v1
kind: CustomResourceDefinition
metadata:
  name: databases.myapp.com
spec:
  group: myapp.com
  versions:
  - name: v1
    served: true
    storage: true
    schema:
      openAPIV3Schema:
        type: object
        properties:
          spec:
            type: object
            properties:
              engine:
                type: string
                enum: ["postgres", "mysql"]
              version:
                type: string
              replicas:
                type: integer
                minimum: 1
                maximum: 10
  scope: Namespaced
  names:
    plural: databases
    singular: database
    kind: Database
    shortNames:
    - db

🎯 Use Custom Resource

apiVersion: myapp.com/v1
kind: Database
metadata:
  name: my-postgres
spec:
  engine: postgres
  version: "15"
  replicas: 3

# Apply CRD
kubectl apply -f database-crd.yaml

# Create custom resource
kubectl apply -f my-postgres.yaml

# List custom resources
kubectl get databases
kubectl get db

# Describe
kubectl describe database my-postgres

💡 Use Cases

  • Database CRD (PostgreSQL, MySQL)
  • Application deployment CRD
  • Resource quota CRD (custom limits)
  • Config management CRD
  • Operator pattern (controller manages CRD)

“Created Database CRD for PostgreSQL. Now kubectl get db shows all databases. Kubernetes is extensible. CRDs are powerful.”

— Kubernetes Developer

Related posts:

Kubernetes: Use Topology Spread Constraints for Even Pod Distribution

Kubernetes: Use Ingress for HTTP Load Balancing and SSL

Kubernetes: Use ConfigMaps and Secrets to Separate Configuration from Code

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