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Kubernetes

Kubernetes: Use Topology Spread Constraints for Even Pod Distribution

- 05.06.26 - ErcanOPAK

πŸ—ΊοΈ Spread Pods Across Zones, Nodes, Racks

All pods on same node? Node failure = downtime. Topology spread constraints spread pods evenly across zones, nodes, or custom domains.

πŸ“ Pod Topology Spread

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: myapp
spec:
  replicas: 6
  template:
    spec:
      topologySpreadConstraints:
      - maxSkew: 1
        topologyKey: kubernetes.io/hostname
        whenUnsatisfiable: DoNotSchedule
        labelSelector:
          matchLabels:
            app: myapp
      - maxSkew: 1
        topologyKey: topology.kubernetes.io/zone
        whenUnsatisfiable: ScheduleAnyway
        labelSelector:
          matchLabels:
            app: myapp
      containers:
      - name: app
        image: myapp:latest

🎯 Understanding Parameters

maxSkew: The maximum difference in pod count between any two domains
topologyKey: Node label to define domains (hostname, zone, region)
whenUnsatisfiable:
  - DoNotSchedule: Don't schedule if constraint can't be met
  - ScheduleAnyway: Schedule but try to minimize skew
labelSelector: Which pods to consider for spread

βœ… Example: 3 Zones, 6 Replicas

  • Zone A: 2 pods
  • Zone B: 2 pods
  • Zone C: 2 pods
  • Within each zone: spread across nodes
  • maxSkew: 1 ensures no zone has +1 pod more than others

“All 6 replicas landed on same AZ. AZ failure = total outage. Added topology spread. Now 2 per AZ. Lost an AZ β†’ still have 4 replicas. Zero-downtime design saved us.”

β€” SRE Engineer

Related posts:

Kubernetes Services Work But Traffic Is Uneven

Kubernetes Pods Restart Without Scaling Events

Kubernetes Pods Restart Without Errors

Post Views: 4

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