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SQL

SQL: Use EXISTS Instead of COUNT for Checking Existence

- 13.02.26 - ErcanOPAK

Checking if records exist with COUNT(*) > 0 is slow. EXISTS stops at first match.

Slow Way:

IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM Orders WHERE CustomerId = 123) > 0
BEGIN
    PRINT 'Customer has orders'
END
-- Counts ALL orders even though we only need to know if ANY exist

Fast Way:

IF EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM Orders WHERE CustomerId = 123)
BEGIN
    PRINT 'Customer has orders'
END
-- Stops immediately after finding first order

Performance: Customer with 10,000 orders – COUNT takes 50ms, EXISTS takes 0.1ms.

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Post Views: 5

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