🔍 Query Plan = Performance Tuning
Yavaş sorguları hızlandırın. PostgreSQL Query Plan ile sorgu performansını analiz edin.
🎯 Query Plan Analizi
# 1. EXPLAIN ANALYZE
EXPLAIN (ANALYZE, BUFFERS, COSTS)
SELECT * FROM orders WHERE customer_id = 12345;
# 2. Plan Operations
- Seq Scan: Full table scan (expensive)
- Index Scan: Using index (fast)
- Index Only Scan: Data from index (fastest)
- Hash Join: Memory intensive
- Merge Join: Sorted data
- Nested Loop: Small datasets
# 3. Identifying Issues
# High cost operations
# Large row counts
# Buffer hits/misses
# Sort operations
# Temporary files
# 4. Optimization
CREATE INDEX idx_orders_customer_date
ON orders (customer_id, order_date);
# 5. Analyze Tables
ANALYZE orders;
ANALYZE customers;
# 6. Monitoring Tools
pg_stat_statements
pg_stat_user_tables
pg_stat_user_indexes
✅ Query Plan Optimization
- ✓ Index usage kontrolü
- ✓ Join stratejileri
- ✓ Buffer hit ratio
- ✓ Work_mem ayarları
- ✓ Query rewriting
Query plan analizi, database performansının temelidir. EXPLAIN ANALYZE ile sorgularınızı optimize edin.
