Bits of .NET

↩️ Git Reset = Undo Local Changes

Made a mistake? Git reset undoes local changes. Soft, mixed, hard — choose wisely.

📝 Reset Types

# Soft Reset
git reset --soft HEAD~1
# Moves HEAD back
# Changes stay in staging

# Mixed Reset (default)
git reset --mixed HEAD~1
git reset HEAD~1
# Moves HEAD back
# Changes stay in working directory

# Hard Reset
git reset --hard HEAD~1
# Moves HEAD back
# Changes are lost (careful!)

# Reset to specific commit
git reset --hard commit-hash

# Unstage files (mixed)
git reset HEAD file.txt

# Discard changes (hard)
git reset --hard HEAD
git checkout -- file.txt

# Undo reset (reflog)
git reflog
git reset --hard HEAD@{1}

🎯 Reset Examples

# Undo last commit (keep changes)
git reset --soft HEAD~1
git status
# Changes still staged

# Undo last commit (unstage changes)
git reset HEAD~1
# Changes in working directory

# Undo last commit (lose changes)
git reset --hard HEAD~1
# Changes lost

# Undo multiple commits
git reset --hard HEAD~3

# Undo to specific commit
git log --oneline
# abc1234 Latest commit
# def5678 Previous commit
git reset --hard def5678

# Undo git add
git reset HEAD file.txt
git reset              # All files

# Undo file changes
git checkout -- file.txt
git restore file.txt

# Undo git reset (reflog)
git reflog
# abc1234 HEAD@{0}: reset: moving to HEAD~1
# def5678 HEAD@{1}: commit: Latest commit
git reset --hard def5678

# Reset Tips
- Use --soft to keep changes
- Use --hard carefully (loses changes)
- Use git reflog to undo reset
- Use for local, unpushed commits
- Don't reset shared branches

💡 Reset Tips

• Use –soft to keep changes
• Use –hard carefully (loses changes)
• Use git reflog to undo reset
• Use for local, unpushed commits
• Don’t reset shared branches