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Git

Git: Use Git Bisect to Find Which Commit Introduced a Bug

- 05.06.26 - ErcanOPAK

🔍 Binary Search Through Git History

Bug appeared sometime. Which commit? Git bisect does binary search through commits. Find culprit in O(log n) steps.

🔧 Manual Bisect

# Start bisect
git bisect start

# Mark current commit as bad (bug exists)
git bisect bad

# Mark a known good commit (no bug)
git bisect good v1.0.0

# Git checks out middle commit
# Test the commit
# Mark as good or bad

git bisect good   # if no bug
git bisect bad    # if bug exists

# Repeat until culprit found
# Git shows the commit that introduced the bug

# End bisect session
git bisect reset

🤖 Automated Bisect with Script
# Create test script that returns 0 for good, non-0 for bad
git bisect start HEAD v1.0.0
git bisect run npm test

# Or with custom script
git bisect run ./test.sh

# Example test.sh:
#!/bin/bash
npm run build
npm run test:integration
exit $?

💡 Advanced Commands

  • git bisect visualize → See commits with gitk
  • git bisect log → Show bisect history
  • git bisect skip → Skip current commit (if untestable)
  • git bisect terms → Customize ‘bad’/’good’ terms

“Bug appeared 200 commits ago. Manual search would take hours. Git bisect found the exact commit in 8 steps. The commit message: ‘Fixed typo’ — it actually broke everything.”

— Software Engineer

Related posts:

Git: Recovering 'Lost' Commits with the Power of Reflog

Git: Find and Remove Sensitive Data from Entire Repository History

Git — git pull Can Rewrite History

Post Views: 4

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