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Docker

Docker: Use .dockerignore to Speed Up Builds and Reduce Image Size

- 31.05.26 - ErcanOPAK

🚫 .git folder in Docker Image? No!

Docker sends entire folder to daemon. .dockerignore excludes unnecessary files. Faster builds, smaller images, less clutter.

📝 .dockerignore Example

# Git
.git/
.gitignore

# Node
node_modules/
npm-debug.log

# .NET
bin/
obj/
*.user
*.suo

# Tests
test/
__tests__/
coverage/

# Logs
*.log
logs/

# Environment
.env
.env.local
.env.*.local

# IDE
.vscode/
.idea/
*.sln
*.csproj.user

# OS
.DS_Store
Thumbs.db

# Build artifacts
dist/
build/
out/

✅ Benefits

  • Faster builds: Less data to send to Docker daemon
  • Smaller images: Excluded files don’t end up in layers
  • Security: Exclude .env, secrets, .git history
  • Cleaner: No IDE files, no temp files in image

“Build context was 500MB (node_modules!). Added .dockerignore → 50MB. Build time dropped 80%. Always use .dockerignore.”

— DevOps Engineer

Related posts:

Docker: Use docker compose watch to Auto-Rebuild on File Changes

Docker: Reducing Image Size from 1GB to 100MB with Multi-Stage Builds

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