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Docker

Docker: Add Health Checks to Containers

- 20.06.26 - ErcanOPAK

❤️ Is Your Container Actually Working?

Container running but app crashed? Health checks test app responsiveness. Automatically restart unhealthy containers.

📝 Health Check in Dockerfile

# Web app
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --start-period=5s --retries=3 \
  CMD curl -f http://localhost/ || exit 1

# Database
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=10s --retries=5 \
  CMD pg_isready -U postgres || exit 1

# Redis
HEALTHCHECK --interval=30s --timeout=3s --retries=3 \
  CMD redis-cli ping || exit 1

🎯 Docker Compose Healthcheck

services:
  app:
    image: myapp
    healthcheck:
      test: ["CMD", "curl", "-f", "http://localhost:8080/health"]
      interval: 30s
      timeout: 5s
      retries: 3
      start_period: 10s

depends_on:
  postgres:
    condition: service_healthy

💡 Commands

  • docker ps (shows health status)
  • docker inspect –format='{{json .State.Health}}’ container_name
  • docker events (see health events)
  • Kubernetes liveness probes (alternative)

“Container was running but app dead. No health check = nobody knew. Added health check, container restarted. Downtime eliminated.”

— DevOps Engineer

Related posts:

Docker: Use Docker Events to Monitor Container Lifecycle

Docker: Master Container Lifecycle Management

Docker: Reclaiming GBs of Space with One Command

Post Views: 4

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