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Ajax

Ajax: Use FormData to Send Form Data Without Page Reload

- 20.06.26 - ErcanOPAK

📋 Forms Submit and Reload Page — Not Anymore!

Traditional form submission reloads page. FormData + Fetch sends form data asynchronously. No page reload, better UX.

📝 Basic FormData

<form id="myForm">
  <input type="text" name="name" value="Alice">
  <input type="email" name="email" value="alice@example.com">
  <button type="submit">Submit</button>
</form>

<script>
document.getElementById('myForm').addEventListener('submit', async (e) => {
  e.preventDefault();
  
  const formData = new FormData(e.target);
  
  const response = await fetch('/api/submit', {
    method: 'POST',
    body: formData
    // No Content-Type header!
  });
  
  const result = await response.json();
  console.log('Submitted:', result);
});
</script>

🎯 Advanced FormData

// Add extra fields
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('name', 'Alice');
formData.append('email', 'alice@example.com');

// Add file
const fileInput = document.getElementById('file');
const file = fileInput.files[0];
formData.append('avatar', file);

// Append array (multiple values)
const hobbies = ['reading', 'coding', 'gaming'];
hobbies.forEach(h => formData.append('hobbies[]', h));

// Get values
for (let [key, value] of formData) {
  console.log(`${key}: ${value}`);
}

// Check if has field
formData.has('name');  // true

// Delete field
formData.delete('name');

💡 Benefits

  • No page reload
  • Supports file uploads
  • Same as form submit (server expects multipart/form-data)
  • Works with any form (including files)
  • Progress tracking with XMLHttpRequest

“Form submission reloaded page, lost scroll position. Switched to FormData + Fetch. Smooth, no reload. Much better UX.”

— Web Developer

Related posts:

Ajax: Understand CORS for Cross-Origin Requests

Ajax: Understand CORS for Cross-Origin Requests

Ajax: Implementing Efficient Long Polling for Real-Time UI Updates

Post Views: 4

Post navigation

JavaScript: Use Async/Await for Clean Async Code
Git: Use .gitignore to Exclude Files from Version Control

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