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Ajax

Ajax: Handle Binary Responses (Images, PDFs, ZIPs) with Blob

- 07.06.26 - ErcanOPAK

📄 Download Files via AJAX

Fetch JSON is common. What about images? PDFs? ZIPs? Blob responses handle binary data. Create download links dynamically.

📝 Download Image

async function downloadImage(url) {
  const response = await fetch(url);
  const blob = await response.blob();
  const imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  
  const img = document.createElement('img');
  img.src = imageUrl;
  document.body.appendChild(img);
  
  // Clean up
  URL.revokeObjectURL(imageUrl);
}

// Download and save as file
async function saveFile(url, filename) {
  const response = await fetch(url);
  const blob = await response.blob();
  
  const link = document.createElement('a');
  link.href = URL.createObjectURL(blob);
  link.download = filename;
  link.click();
  
  URL.revokeObjectURL(link.href);
}

🎯 PDF and ZIP Generation

// Generate PDF from HTML (server-side)
const response = await fetch('/api/generate-pdf', {
  method: 'POST',
  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
  body: JSON.stringify({ html: content })
});
const pdfBlob = await response.blob();
const pdfUrl = URL.createObjectURL(pdfBlob);
window.open(pdfUrl);

// ZIP file download
async function downloadZip(files) {
  const response = await fetch('/api/create-zip', {
    method: 'POST',
    body: JSON.stringify({ files })
  });
  const zipBlob = await response.blob();
  const url = URL.createObjectURL(zipBlob);
  const a = document.createElement('a');
  a.href = url;
  a.download = 'archive.zip';
  a.click();
  URL.revokeObjectURL(url);
}

💡 Blob Types

  • image/png, image/jpeg, image/webp
  • application/pdf
  • application/zip
  • text/plain, text/csv
  • audio/mpeg, video/mp4

“Server generates PDF reports. Fetch blob, create download link. No page reload, no server temporary files. Blob API is perfect for file downloads.”

— Full-Stack Developer

Related posts:

Ajax: Improving Perceived Speed with Skeleton Screens

Ajax: Fix a Loading Spinner That Never Goes Away When a Request Fails Silently

Ajax: Building Resilient Apps with Exponential Backoff Retry Logic

Post Views: 5

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